Home » Mississippi » Natchez: A Unique Blend of History and Southern Charm

As we pulled into the historic town of Natchez, Mississippi, we immediately felt like we had stepped back in time. With its grand antebellum mansions, charming streets lined with oak trees, and views of the mighty Mississippi River, Natchez holds a unique blend of history and Southern charm that’s hard to find anywhere else.

Horse-drawn carriage with a canopy and red seat on a wet street.
Meet Hal the Carriage Ride Horse

On our southern road tip adventure. exploring the history of the civil war, there was no way I was not including a stop in Vicksburg National Military Park or Natchez National Historic Site as part of our itinerary. Eager to explore Natchez’s storied past, we devoted a full day to engage ourselves in the town’s captivating history and timeless charm. Established in the 18th century, Natchez boasts a profound cultural legacy, shaped by its antebellum roots, Native American heritage, and pivotal location along the mighty Mississippi River.

The image shows a historical marker set against a backdrop of a lush, green park. The marker is green with white text and a decorative top featuring an emblem of two cotton plants. Behind the sign is a large magnolia tree with glossy, dark green leaves. In the distance, other smaller trees are visible, and a black, iron fence runs along the edge of the park. The sky is overcast with gray clouds, casting a soft light on the scene.

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How to Get to Natchez, Mississippi

You can reach Natchez Mississippi, a lovely historic city by the Mississippi River by driving or flying. Here’s a summary of the best ways to get to Natchez:

1. By Car Natchez is accessible by car, and the road system makes it easy to get there from various parts of Mississippi, Louisiana, and beyond.

  • From Jackson, Mississippi: Drive about 90 miles south on US-61 S. The drive takes roughly 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on traffic.
  • From New Orleans, Louisiana: Drive about 170 miles north on I-10 W to I-49 N toward Alexandria, then take US-84 W to Natchez. The drive takes around 3.5 to 4 hours.
  • From Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Take I-110 N toward US-61 N and drive about 140 miles to Natchez. The trip usually takes 2.5 to 3 hours.

2. By Air: While Natchez doesn’t have a major airport, you can fly into nearby cities and drive to Natchez.

  • Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport (MSY): The closest major airport to Natchez is in New Orleans, Louisiana. It’s about 170 miles away from Natchez (around a 3.5 to 4-hour drive).
  • Jackson-Evers International Airport (JAN): Another nearby option is Jackson, Mississippi’s airport, about 90 miles away from Natchez, which takes about 1.5 to 2 hours by car.
  • Vicksburg-Tallulah Regional Airport (VKS): For a smaller regional airport, you could fly into Vicksburg-Tallulah Regional Airport, about 50 miles from Natchez. This option may require connecting flights from major hubs.
a historic building in Natchez . The structure features a series of steep, pitched red-tiled roofs, characteristic of early 20th-century architecture. The exterior walls are primarily brick, accentuated by beige trim along the rooflines. Supported by sturdy brick columns, a covered walkway extends along the front. The ground is paved with patterned bricks, and a small fire hydrant is visible in the foreground. The sky is overcast, creating a muted backdrop.
Natchez Depot Visitor Center

Starting the Day: The Natchez Depot Visitor Center

We started our day at the Natchez Visitor Center, which occupies a beautifully preserved historic railroad depot. There, we picked up a self guided walking tour map and learned a bit about the town’s rich history. The incredibly helpful staff provided valuable insights to make the most of our day in Natchez. Armed with maps and excellent recommendations, we set out to explore the area.

  • nformational board titled "Natchez Trail of History" with sections on Natchez Indians, French, British, and Spanish Rule, and African Enslavement, including historical images and maps.
    1730-1798
  • an informational display board detailing two historical periods of Mississippi: "Mississippi Territory 1798-1817" and "Mississippi Early Statehood 1817-1860." The background is a light tan color with an orange curved line dividing the sections. The top-left corner features a black-and-white illustration labeled “State Auction,” depicting a historical event with numerous figures. Below it, several images and illustrations are scattered, including a botanical drawing of flowers and period architecture like “Auburn, 1812.” There's also a portrait of a man, presumably Aaron Burr, and a depiction of Jefferson College, chartered 1802. The middle sections are dominated by images of Southern mansions such as "Monroe, 1840," accompanied by historical text. At the bottom right is a sepia-toned illustration labeled “Natchez on the Hill, from the Old Fort, by John Rubens Smith,” showing a panoramic view of the landscape. All along the board are short historical texts and image captions adding context to the eras represented.
    1798-1860
  • a historical informational panel divided into three main sections detailing the periods of the Civil War, Reconstruction, and the Post-Civil War Cotton Boom. Each section includes photographs, maps, and text descriptions. The top left corner is dedicated to the Civil War (1861-1865), featuring a portrait of a man in uniform, a historical map, and an image of soldiers. The center left portion covers the Reconstruction era (1865-1877) with photographs of notable figures from that time. The right side focuses on the Post-Civil War Cotton Boom (1865-1907) showing logging operations, mills, and urban scenes.
    1861-1907
  • an informational display panel featuring a collage of historical photos and text related to various events and developments in the southern United States, specifically focused on Hattiesburg, Mississippi. The background is a light tan color with an orange line curving across the panel. At the top left, there are two black-and-white historical images: one of early Hattiesburg and another with a hot air balloon over a forest. Below them, there's text about eastern Mississippi tourism. The middle section contains multiple smaller photos, including an old house labeled as the John Barksdale House and an image of civil rights meetings, with text detailing the modern civil rights movement in the 1950s-1960s. The bottom features sections on tourism, industry, and agriculture, with related black-and-white photos, including a depiction of the International Paper Company from 1926.
    1908-1960s

Just outside the Natchez Train Depot, you’ll find an interpretive display that offers a fascinating timeline of the city’s rich and diverse history. This outdoor exhibit serves as a great introduction to Natchez, highlighting key moments in the city’s development from its early days to the present.

a scenic view of Natchez Bluff Park, featuring a prominent white gazebo with a striking red roof. The gazebo is elevated with a set of stairs leading up to it and is decorated with festive garlands and red bows. Surrounding the gazebo is a well-maintained lawn bordered by a winding concrete path. Two bare trees frame the scene, and in the background, an ornate black metal fence runs along the edge of the bluff, overlooking a body of water. A green metal bench and trash can are situated in the foreground to the right. The sky is mostly cloudy, adding to the tranquil ambiance of the park.
Gazebo at Bluff Park

A Scenic Walk: The Natchez Bluff Trail

A short walk from the Depot Visitor Center, the Natchez Bluff, offered us a beautiful view of the Mississippi River flowing beneath. We enjoyed one of the best views in town as we watched the riverboats go by. One cannot help but think about how much the river affected the history of Natchez. It served as an important trading center and was also a place where battles took place during the Civil War.

a scenic view of a wide Mississippi river flanked by lush greenery on a cloudy day. The river stretches from the left foreground into the distance, curving slightly to the right, bordered by dense tree cover. In the foreground, a roadway runs along the riverbank with a sidewalk and decorative black iron fence on the right. A red flag hangs from a lamp post beside the road. The sky is overcast, with the clouds casting a muted light over the landscape. Trees with various shades of green and brown line the fence, indicating a possible autumn setting.
Bluff Park Trail Mississippi River View

The Bluff Park Walking Trail features historical markers that provide information about Natchez’s rich history. The trail is a short 0.6 mile peaceful walk, accessible for all. On this rainy Sunday, the park was empty. We could see that the day before had been Natchez’s annual Christmas celebration. The decorations made Bluff Park especially festive.

a scenic view of the Bridge of Sighs in Natchez. The bridge, composed of metal with a lattice-like design, extends horizontally across the image, supported by red brick pillars. In the foreground, a curved road marked with the word “ONLY” in white paint leads towards the bridge. On either side of the road, there are grassy areas with a few scattered trees, and a vintage-style street lamp on the left. Beyond the bridge, the background reveals a body of water and a vast, cloudy sky, creating a serene backdrop. The landscape is surrounded by lush greenery, enhancing the tranquil atmosphere.
The Bridge of Sighs

One stop is the Bridge of Sighs connecting the old part of town to the riverside. Named after the Bridge of Sighs in Venice, this Bridge of Sighs is part of the Natchez Bluff Trail. It is a well-known spot for taking pictures, providing beautiful views of the Mississippi River. Visitors frequently pause here to admire the skillful iron work. The bridge is a symbol of the city’s lively history and its link to the river. “It’s a place you really shouldn’t overlook when you go to Natchez.”

the Natchez Visitor Reception Center, part of the Natchez National Historical Park. The building is a large, rectangular structure with a modern design. It is primarily constructed of brown brick with a tall, square entrance framed by cream-colored concrete. The entrance features a wide opening, offering a glimpse inside. In front of the building, there are neatly trimmed bushes and small trees, lined up along the right side. The sky is overcast, casting a dull light over the scene. A sidewalk and a street run parallel to the front of the building, and there are a few signs and a small landscaped area with red flowers and greenery near the sidewalk.

Exploring Natchez National Historical Park Visitor Center

After watching a brief introductory film and chatting with the friendly staff at the visitor center, we picked up a map that guided us to the key stops within the park. With our plan set, we were ready to begin our journey. We took our time exploring Melrose Mansion, Forks of the Road, Fort Rosalie, and William Johnson House are in different areas in and around Natchez.

a large green lawn with a prominent sign in the foreground reading "Fort Rosalie, Natchez National Historical Park." The sign is brown with white text and is supported by two black poles. Above the text, it includes the logo of the National Park Service and reads, "U.S. Department of the Interior." A person in a navy blue sweater and jeans stands next to the sign with a forested area in the background. This area includes various trees and a fence to the left. On the left side, beyond the fence, part of a building and additional elements of the park are visible.

Fort Rosalie: The Birthplace of Natchez

Our tour began at Fort Rosalie, the location of the inaugural European settlement in Natchez. The French built the fort in 1716 on high ground overlooking the Mississippi River. Even though nothing of the original fort survives today, the site offers a fascinating look into the area’s early colonial history. The site is open from sunrise to sunset.

a serene landscape with a wide expanse of grassy field under a cloudy sky. The grass is lush and green, occupying the majority of the foreground. In the midground, several trees with sparse foliage stand scattered across the terrain, indicating an autumn setting. The ground gradually slopes upwards towards some low hills in the background, where additional trees can be seen. On the right side of the image, a large tree provides a contrast with its dense foliage. The sky is overcast, with thick clouds stretching across the horizon, casting a subdued light over the scene.
Fort Rosalie Site

We also discovered that the Natchez Indians lived in the area long before Europeans came. On November 28, 1729, things really intensified between the French and the indigenous Natchez, leading to a big clash. The Natchez chief “the Great Sun” started a revolt against the French settlers. This rebellion happened because people were really upset about land issues, especially because of what Sieur de Chépart, a colonial leader, was doing to grab land for a tobacco farm. The fight led to about 229 to 285 people losing their lives. The violent fight was an important event in colonial history and showed how tense the relationship was between the two groups.

  • The Natchez Revolt
  • French Retaliation and Rebuilding
  • The British Assume Control and Shelter Tories
  • The Spanish Layout of a Permanent Town

While walking through the grounds, we could discern the location of the former fort. Informative signs placed throughout the area enriched our understanding of the fort’s significant role in trade. There were, however, conflicts during its existence. As the French endeavored to assert control over the Mississippi River territory amid rising tensions with both Native Americans and the British. The history of the fort reminds us of the complicated connections between the early settlers and the Native American clans. This legacy helps us understand and appreciate Natchez’s heritage more deeply.

the William Johnson House, located in Natchez National Historic Park. It is a two-story brick building with distinct architectural features from the 19th century. The facade features a series of tall, narrow windows with green shutters on the second floor and mostly wooden doors on the ground level. The building is divided into two sections, each with a gabled roof containing dormer windows. The red brick exterior is uniform, emphasizing the texture and pattern of the brickwork. The street in front of the building is made of red brick pavers, and a clear sky is visible above.
William Johnson House

Exploring History: The William Johnson House

We began our journey at the William Johnson House, which is only a few blocks away from the Visitor Center. William Johnson, often called the “Barber of Natchez ” was a free Black man who ran a successful barbershop. He owned several pieces of property in and around Natchez during the 1800s. His house is now a museum that gives a unique look at the life of a free Black man during the time before the Civil War.

an indoor display at the Natchez National Historic Park's William Johnson House. The display consists of two sections of wooden panels mounted on black metal stands. Each section features informational panels and images under glass. Above the display are two vertical boards, each with images and text. The left board shows a roof structure, and the right one depicts a historical building's window. The floor is wooden, and there is a vent on the floor near the display. The surrounding walls are a light cream color.
William Johnson House Exhibits

The first floor of the museum invites visitors to experience the life of a remarkable free Black man in the antebellum South. Johnson, though free, faced a complicated social world. Artifacts on display show his relationships with both the white elite and the enslaved community. Other exhibits highlight his role as a successful entrepreneur and a key figure in Natchez society. The museum captures Johnson’s unique struggle and achievements in a challenging time.

an open historical journal displayed under glass. The pages are filled with cursive handwriting in black ink, detailing events and observations. The left page is dated "Tuesday, January 8th, 1836," and the right page is dated "Thursday, January 9th, 1836." The handwriting is dense, covering most of the page, with some words underlined or emphasized with symbols.
William Johnson’s Diary

Strolling through the second floor of the house, we discovered authentic period furniture from the decorating the rooms. What amazed me most was reading about Johnson’s life through his detailed journals. These journals recorded his personal experiences with business activities and the relationships between different races and social classes in Natchez. The tour was really interesting, giving us a sense of how Johnson and his family lived.

the front facade of Melrose Mansion, a grand historic building. The structure is characterized by its symmetrical design and prominent Greek Revival architecture. The mansion is two stories tall, featuring a row of large beige columns at the front, supporting an upper balcony with decorative black iron railings. The building is made of red brick with white trim, including the window frames and cornice. A set of stone steps leads up to the main entrance, which is adorned with a wreath. The entrance is flanked by rectangular white planters. The scene is framed by overhanging tree branches with green leaves, adding a natural element to the composition.
Melrose Mansion

The Melrose Estate: A Glimpse Into Natchez’s Antebellum Past

Next, we visited the Melrose Estate of the Natchez National Historical Park. John Hankins, a wealthy Natchez merchant and cotton planter, built Melrose in the 1840s. The Greek Revival style of the mansion reflects the affluence of the flourishing cotton economy of the Mississippi River Valley. It was later owned by several prominent families. The mansion’s well-preserved state reflects the opulence of the antebellum South.

Note: The Melrose is open every day from 8:30 AM to 5 PM except Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, and New Year’s Day. You can join a guided tour of the mansion at 9:00 AM, 10:00 AM, 11:00 AM, 2:00 PM, 3:00 PM, and 4:00 PM. Just a heads up, you’ll need to make reservations for the house tour on Recreation.gov.

a picturesque scene from the grounds of the Natchez Melrose mansion. In the foreground, there is a large, sprawling tree with dense foliage that casts a shadow on the well-maintained grassy area beneath it. The tree has a thick, dark trunk, and its branches extend widely, covered with lush, green leaves. In the background, a white fence runs horizontally, partially obscuring a small white building with a gabled roof. The scene is serene and well-kept, suggesting a historical or park setting.
Ancient oak trees Melrose Mansion

The mansion offers guided tours (30-minutes), during which we learned about its history, architecture, and the owners. The mansion revealed a number of beautiful 19th-century pieces of furniture, paintings, and artifacts. Besides this, the Christmas decorations were a real bonus. This tour guide gave quite detailed information about the house and its first owners. However, the most touching part was hearing about the enslaved people who lived and worked on the property. The Melrose Estate underlines fully the complicated and often problematic history of the South: the contrast between the grand estate mansion and the enslaved people working in it couldn’t be sharper.

a large, traditional carriage barn with a white exterior and multiple red wooden doors and shutters. The barn has a rectangular shape with a gable roof. There are four closed red shutters on the upper level and three large red doors on the ground level, two of which are open. A person wearing a blue jacket, jeans, and a red cap is entering the barn through one of the open doors. The building is situated on a grassy lawn, with trees showing autumn foliage in the background. The sky is overcast, giving the scene a muted ambiance.
Melrose Carriage Barn

Melrose Mansion grounds are open to the public (free). You can do a self-guided walking tour and take your time appreciating the natural beauty of the area. I downloaded the audio treks via the NPS App prior to our visit. Each of the numbered stops had a corresponding audio track. The 80-acre estate includes the principal mansion, a visitor center in the kitchen, a dairy, cistern houses, a smokehouse, a privy, a carriage house, a barn, and the only surviving slave quarters in Natchez. It took us an hour to finish the entire grounds.

a large sign prominently displayed on a grassy area at the Natchez National Historical Park. The sign is supported by two white posts and consists of two sections. The top section contains the emblem of the National Park Service with the text "National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior." Below, in larger font, is the text "Forks of the Road Natchez National Historical Park." The background of the sign is a muted brown color. Behind the sign, a large tree and a white building with a visible roof are present. The sky is overcast, suggesting gloomy weather conditions. In the background, there are more trees and a utility pole with visible power lines.

The Forks of the Road Slave Market.

The Forks of the Road is a historic site; so-named for the intersection of two important roads. This was how travelers knew in which direction to travel to either the Texas frontier or New Orleans. Between 1800 and 1860, it was among the largest domestic slave markets in the United States. Slave traders sold about 2,000 enslaved people annually at the Y-intersection of D’Evereaux, Liberty Road, and Catherine Street. It became, over the course of more than sixty years, a focal point for the forced migration and trade of enslaved people. The scale of suffering and loss experienced at this site is hard to comprehend.

  • an informational poster titled "Natchez at the Center of Slavery," showcasing the history of slavery in the region. The background is a mustard yellow with several elements layered on top. In the upper left is a black and white illustration of enslaved people in a forested area, led by a man on horseback. To the right, there's a block of text describing Natchez’s role in slavery. Below the illustration is a photo of enslaved individuals working in a field, with modern people observing. Adjacent to this is a close-up image of rusted iron shackles. Near the bottom center, there's a detailed map labeled "Map of the Forced Migration," showing routes from the Upper to Lower South. Various quotes are scattered across the poster, each set in white boxes for emphasis.
    history of slavery Interpretive Sign
  • a grassy lawn with a circular patch of bare soil in the center. Strewn across the soil are numerous black, metal objects resembling bent and distorted forks. The forks appear to be randomly scattered, contributing to a chaotic visual effect. The surrounding grass is vibrant green, contrasting with the light brown soil and dark metal shackles of former slaves.
    Contemplative sculpture at site of Natchez’ suburban slave market.

When we visited the site, its simplicity immediately struck us. Today, the location consists of a small, well-kept park with interpretive signs that explain the history of the site. There are no grand monuments or structures here, just open land with historical markers that help to paint a picture of what life was like during the market’s operation.

a two-story brick house with a steep, gabled roof. The front of the house has a symmetrical design, featuring two levels of decorative wrought iron balconies with arch patterns. Each level has three tall, dark wooden doors or windows with shutters. The roof is shingled and includes a dormer window in the center. Red and green holiday wreaths adorn both the doors and the railings of the balconies. A chimney is visible on the right side of the roof. The sky is cloudy, with the sun glowing softly in the background. Trees and additional foliage frame the house on both sides.

Natchez Downtown Walking Tour

For conventional tours, the Hop-On Hop-Off guided open tour bus is a solid choice. It lets you see key sights at your own pace. You can hop off to explore an attraction and then hop back on when you’re ready. Buses come frequently, so you won’t be waiting long. This option is great for visitors wanting flexibility and a guided experience. You’ll get helpful commentary as you travel, enhancing your understanding of the area. It’s a simple way to enjoy the city without feeling rushed.

a historic parsonage house with a symmetrical, classical architecture style. The building is constructed of red brick with white columns and a prominent pediment above the entrance. A series of stairs leads up to a covered porch adorned with Christmas wreaths and garlands. The front door is directly aligned with the steps, flanked by large windows with black shutters. An American flag is displayed on the right side of the porch. In the foreground, there is a black wrought iron fence with a decorative pattern. To the left, there is a person wearing a burgundy cap and green hoodie, gazing upward. Overhead, large tree branches with green leaves frame the image above the house.
Built by Peter Little. He deeded this house to a church on condition that the entertaining his wife was doing (entertaining preachers) would cease in the Little home.

Opting for the walking tour, we followed the Blue Natchez Trails markers. The markers point the way to tour stops with arrows. For us, this self-guided walk was a great way to experience the depth of Natchez’s history. Walking along the tree-lined streets of downtown Natchez, it is difficult not to appreciate its stunning architecture. The first thing that struck us was-it’s not overrun by tourists, so we could really take our time while enjoying the charm of a beautiful Southern town.

the courtyard of an antebellum house, featuring a red brick floor arranged in a herringbone pattern. The courtyard is framed by two-story buildings on either side with white railings and a mixture of brick and wood construction. On the left side, lush greenery including bushes and potted plants is visible, providing contrast to the brick structures. The buildings have green shutters, and a small tree stands at the far end of the courtyard. The sky above is overcast, suggesting a cloudy day.
Texada Courtyard & Carriage House

Hidden Gem: Texada

We accidentally discovered the history of Texada on our walking tour. It is the first brick building in Natchez, marking a major shift in local architecture. This change from wood to brick signified wealth and stability. Brick construction offered durability that wooden structures couldn’t match. The building symbolized progress and a new standard for future developments in the area. Texada’s establishment reflects the community’s growing tastes in design. It played a key role in defining the architectural landscape of Natchez.

Stanton Hall antebellum mansion with large columns and a manicured lawn

Discover The Charm of Stanton Hall (circa 1857)

Our subsequent stop was one of Natchez’s most renowned antebellum residences – the magnificent Greek Revival Stanton Hall, constructed in the 1850s. Standing out front, we admired its striking columns and meticulously maintained grounds. For me, it was easy to envision the lavish gatherings that likely occurred during the town’s antebellum period. While the mansion welcomes visitors for tours, simply strolling around its exterior left us in awe.

Choctaw Hall, a two-story antebellum house with a red brick exterior and a prominent white portico with six columns.
Choctaw Hall, a two-story antebellum house with a red brick exterior and a prominent white portico with six columns.

A short distance away, we came across several additional historic homes, each possessing its own intriguing narrative. Natchez is rich in these remarkable pre-civil war structures. I dedicated time to capturing the breathtaking architecture through photography. It was then time to begin delving into the histories of the families who once called them home.

a large, historic mansion known as Rosalie Mansion. It showcases a red-brick, two-story building with a white triangular pediment and four grand white columns supporting an overhanging roof. The mansion has a symmetrical facade with six large windows on each side, adorned with dark green shutters. A set of stairs leads up to a central entrance flanked by decorative wreaths with red bows. The house is surrounded by a manicured lawn and verdant shrubs. In the foreground, a wide brick pathway leads to the front of the mansion. Tall, leafy trees frame the top of the image, suggesting a well-maintained, natural setting. The sky is overcast, adding a subtle gray tone to the scene.
Front view of Rosalie Mansion

The Pilgrimage Garden Club’s Mansions

Continuing our walking tour, we explored several mansions open for the annual event hosted by the Pilgrimage Garden Club. The Pilgrimage Garden Club features a selection of Natchez’s most iconic mansions. Time was tight, so we couldn’t see all the homes, but we admired the elegance of Rosalie (1823) and the Burn (1832). Tasteful Christmas decorations adorned both houses. Each tour takes about 45-minutes and is offered year-round.

The Longwood-Victorian-style mansion with a red dome and vibrant azalea bushes.
Longwood Mansion

I wish we had more time in our schedule, as Longwood (Circa 1860-1861) stands out with its octagonal shape. Sometimes called Nutt’s Folly, the Civil War prevented the completion of the house, giving it a unique, haunting atmosphere. Its blend of Northern and Southern architectural styles adds to its charm. It is important to mention that the fee at the gate just to drive by the mansion is exorbitant; you are better off doing the full tour.

the interior of St. Mary's Basilica, showcasing its ornate architectural features. The ceiling is comprised of intricate geometric patterns formed by white ribbed vaults, painting a striking frame with a dark blue background. Stained glass windows line the walls on both sides, casting colorful light throughout the space. These windows display various religious scenes in vivid red, blue, and green hues. The central focus of the image is the altar area, with a large decorative wall featuring statues and artwork, illuminated to stand out against the background. Warm yellow lanterns hang from the arches, adding to the serene ambiance. Wooden pews fill the lower half of the image, leading the viewer’s gaze toward the altar.
Saint Mary Basilica Interior

Explore Saint Mary Basilica

The Saint Mary Basilica in Natchez is indeed a must-see landmark on a city tour. This is a stunning church known for its unique architecture and vibrant stained glass. Situated in the heart of Natchez, Saint Mary Basilica is an imposing structure along High Street, quite accessible to visitors touring the historic district. The architecture of Saint Mary Basilica is truly remarkable. As good as the Gothic Revival style, popular in the middle of the 19th century, this church shines brightly with stunning stained glass, fantastic woodwork, and an ornamented interior; its splendor is beheld with eyes wide open in admiration. It’s somewhere you’ll feel peace amidst being there for a service or admiring its beautification. It is definitely a place that will leave a lasting impression, besides being a highlight when it comes to visiting this city.

the entrance to the Natchez city cemetery on a cloudy day. The foreground shows a gravel path leading through two stone pillars, each topped with a spherical stone ornament. Wrought iron gates are partially open at each pillar, revealing a path that leads to the cemetery grounds. Large trees with sprawling branches frame the entrance, casting dappled shade on the ground. In the background, numerous gravestones of varying shapes and sizes are scattered across a grassy area. The sky overhead is overcast, adding a somber tone to the scene. A sign is visible on the left side of the image, and a small puddle is seen on the path near the entrance.
Entrance to Natchez city cemetery

4. The Natchez City Cemetery

The Natchez City Cemetery is only a few blocks’ walk from downtown. The cemetery, which was founded in 1822, reflects Natchez’s history, from various periods of grave stones to people from every background and all walks of life. In fact, it’s one of the oldest cemeteries in the South. We’d read about it before coming, but had no idea how moving it would be to walk among the graves. Of all of the interesting features of the Natchez City Cemetery, surely one of the most amazing ranges of tombstones, mausoleums, and towering monuments is a wonder to consider from a multi-sectional view over several centuries. Intricate carvings made most of the headstones phenomenal examples of craftsmanship, while others were large, imposing obelisks and statues. Most monuments evidenced the wealth and importance of many of Natchez’s former residents.

a cemetery scene at the Natchez City Cemetery. The foreground shows a grassy area with a variety of tombstones and grave markers, neatly arranged in rows, extending across the image. The grave markers vary in shape and size, and many are made of stone. In the front, there are two stone posts with spherical tops that frame the entrance to a section of the cemetery. A plaque between these posts reads, “CONFEDERATE DEAD.” Scattered throughout the grass are markers that resemble metal crosses, indicating veterans. Lush trees surround the cemetery, with an overcast sky creating a somber atmosphere. A paved path is visible on the right, leading deeper into the cemetery.
Confederate tombstones

There is a deep sense of history here. Many of the individuals buried here played key roles in developing the town-from plantation owners to civil rights leaders. It was a quiet, reflective stop. One monument in particular, the Turning Angel, is a striking, life-sized marble statue of a winged angel in motion. The sculptor sculpted it so that it appears to turn or pivot. A large pedestal supports the statue. People often describe the statue as “lifelike” because of its expressive features and flowing robes.

a statue of the turning angel standing on a pedestal in a cemetery. The angel is sculpted out of light-colored stone and features detailed wings. It gazes downward and holds a book in its hands. The statue is elevated on a rectangular, weathered stone base that has visible signs of age. Surrounding the statue are several gravestones of varying shapes and sizes, arranged on a grassy field. In the background, there are large, leafy trees, and a cloudy sky overhead.
The Turning Angel

Echoes of Tragedy: The Natchez Drug Company Explosion and the Turning Angel

On March 14, 1908, a gas explosion ravaged the Natchez Drug Company, killing five females, all young and one as young as 12 years. The explosion in the building caved it in, leaving an indentation in the dirt of downtown Natchez. Only their last names label their graves—the last remnants of their brief lives. The company, overcome with grief because of the tragedy, provided for burial plots and ordered the Turning Angel to watch over them-an added poignancy to their memory. We spent quite some time walking around the winding paths, taking in the beautiful old oak trees draped in Spanish moss.

the exterior of the Mark Twain Guest House, which features a vintage architectural style. The facade consists of pale blue wooden siding with two large, weathered wooden doors. Above the doors is a small overhanging porch with a green edge. A hanging lantern-style light fixture is centered between the doors. To the left, a small green sign with white lettering displays the name "Mark Twain." Next to the entrance, there is a lush bush with various green plants extending along the wall. The foreground includes a wooden deck pathway with stepping stones, leading towards the building. In the background, there is a brick building partially visible, adding a rustic feel to the scene. The overall atmosphere is quaint and historic.
Mark Twain Guest House-Under the Hill

Natchez Under-the-Hill: Live Music and Riverfront Charm

As we journeyed through Natchez, one thing that kept coming to our minds was Mark Twain’s classic characters, particularly Huckleberry Finn. By late-afternoon, we found ourselves at Under the Hill, the perfect spot to watch the riverboat traffic. The area known as “Under the Hill” was once a thriving port during the 19th century, crucial to the cotton trade.t. For us, one of the most fascinating aspects of visiting the Under the Hill was learning about the history of the “Under the Hill” district itself. Famous for its riverfront activity and rowdy bars, saloons, and gambling halls. It was, in many ways, the wild side of Natchez, where steamboat crews, travelers, and locals mingled in a lively but often lawless atmosphere.

the Mississippi River Bridge in Natchez, stretching across a wide expanse of water. The bridge has a truss design, featuring a series of interconnected steel beams creating a geometric pattern. The structure is supported by piers that stand in the river, and a barge is passing underneath the central section of the bridge. The sky is overcast with thick, gray clouds, and the distant shoreline is lined with trees.

The Natchez Mississippi Bridge

The mighty Mississippi River has long been the lifeblood of Natchez. From Under-the-Hill, there are spectacular views of the Natchez Mississippi River Bridge. The construction of the bridge in the mid-20th century replaced an older, more rudimentary crossing, however, its location preserves its historical significance. Undeniably, Huck Finn’s star, and Natchez’s riverfront is a stunning backdrop against the adventures Twain describes with such great detail. Standing near the river’s edge, we could marvel at the size and power of the water, much as Huck would have done in his time. The river’s flowing waters, sprawling vistas, seemed to be endless before us, just as it had been in Huck’s day. I think the most magical part of our day in Natchez was watching a Mississippi River sunset.

an outdoor scene featuring a grassy, slightly elevated mound known as "Mound A." In the foreground, there is an informational sign mounted on a black metal post. The grass is a mix of lush green and patches of brown, indicating a change in season. Behind the mound, there is a dense line of trees with autumnal foliage, consisting mostly of yellows and greens. The sky is overcast, casting a soft, diffused light over the landscape.
The Temple Mound

Travel Back to 1730: Grand Village of the Natchez Indians

Just outside of downtown Natchez (Hwy 61), we stopped at the Grand Village of the Natchez Indians, a National Historic Landmark. A primary center, the 128-acre site features three ceremonial mounds and one large plaza. Particularly famous for their elaborate ceremonies, powerful society, and complex interaction with European settlers, the Natchez people structure their lives around agriculture and trade.

They were highly ritualistic in nature and had a remarkable division in society. This site was more of a cultural and ceremonial center. Today, this is a very important archaeological site. The visitor center is open daily Mon – Sat: 9:00 am-5:00 pm and Sun: 1:30 pm-5:00 pm. This center includes displays of artifacts, a museum with educational materials, and information on the Natchez people’s way of life, religion, and history. The docent was so helpful during our visit, sharing insight into the history of the center.

Street view of Natchez Southern Charm Historic Magnolia Grill with a weathered wooden facade and green lighting.
Magnolia Grill-Under the Hill-Natchez

Exploring the Local Flavor: Dining and Shopping

After a full day of seeing things around Natchez, we were sure ready to taste some of the local food. For dinner, we stopped at this quaint restaurant called The Magnolia Grill. We had the best-ever shrimp and grits there. It was truly southern hospitality that made us feel right at home.

A table with a salad plate, a dressing dish, sugar packets, and a menu at Magnolia Grill.

We shared dinner with a local couple who informed us about the town and its very interesting history; they recommended some spots hardly anyone goes to, which we will include in our next visit.



Before heading back, we went through the quaint antique shops and boutiques that lined the streets. This assemblage of shops offered a lot of handmade jewelry, vintage goods, and other unique souvenirs. We left with a hand-painted sign and some locally made jam in memory.

A street scene with red brick buildings, a brick sidewalk, and sparse trees. A parked white car is visible.

Final Thoughts: A Perfect Blend of History and Charm

While Natchez is celebrated for its lovely antebellum mansions and attractive riverfront, Forks of the Road Slave Market and similar places present a valuable counterpoint to the town’s history. It is a reminder that at the back of these immense mansions and cotton fields stood a system built upon human exploitation, and any visitor must also take into consideration this part of the story.

Natchez is unlike any place in America, existing almost outside of time. Greg Iles

Natchez has a strong history that it shares with other famous Southern cities like Savannah and St. Augustine. Each has a unique mix of cultural influences, interesting buildings and a beautiful riverfront. Similar to Savannah, Natchez keeps its historical charm from before the Civil War, but it feels more like a cozy small town. St. Augustine’s Spanish colonial influence is well known, but Natchez’s distinct character stems from its French and Native American heritage. Each of these towns has a rich history, but Natchez stands out because it sits by the big Mississippi River. This makes it a rare yet lesser-known treasure among them.

For us, the melding of history, Southern charm, and hospitable people created an experience worth noting on our road trip. If you are ever taking a road trip through the South, take the time to visit Natchez-it’s a step back in time, but one that feels wonderfully alive with Southern warmth and charm.

Have you been to Natchez? What did you like best about the town? Share your thoughts in the comments below.