A Visit to Great Smoky Mountains National Park an Ultimate Guide

Update July 2023

We could not wait to dive into the fascinating world of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in the Appalachian region. Recognized for its lasting beauty, this UNESCO World Heritage Site provides many fun activities for anyone’s tastes. Waterfalls, heritage trails, and local cultural history were highlights of our visit to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.

As soon as we stepped into the park, we could see why the fog draped mountains received that name. They called the Smokies after the blue mist that often hangs around the mountain tops and valleys. The Cherokee referred to them as shah-con-ah-jey, which means “place of the blue smoke.”

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How to Access the Great Smoky Mountains National Park

Accessing the Great Smoky Mountains National Park is relatively easy, with several entry points from both Tennessee and North Carolina.

• The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is accessible by car from several surrounding towns and cities. The most common ways to enter the park are from Gatlinburg, TN (on the Tennessee side) or Cherokee, NC (on the North Carolina side). Here are the major routes:
• From Gatlinburg, Tennessee: Sugarlands Visitor Center: Located just outside Gatlinburg, you can enter the park from here via the Little River Road. Newfound Gap Road (U.S. Highway 441): This scenic route connects Gatlinburg, TN, to Cherokee, NC, and is one of the most popular roads in the park. It provides easy access to many trailheads and overlooks.
• From Pigeon Forge, Tennessee: Wear’s Valley Road (State Route 338): This route leads directly into the park’s Tremont area, which offers great access to hiking trails.
• From Cherokee, North Carolina: Oconaluftee Visitor Center: If you’re coming from the North Carolina side, Cherokee is your main gateway. You can enter through the Oconaluftee Visitor Center via the Newfound Gap Road (U.S. 441).
• Other Access Points: Cades Cove: The Cades Cove Loop Road is a popular entry point on the Tennessee side. It offers great wildlife viewing and access to hiking trails. Cosby, TN: The Cosby Entrance is another entry point, though it’s less trafficked than the others.

What to Know Before You Visit the Great Smoky Mountains National Park

• Entrance Fees: there is no entrance fee. The park is free to visit, which makes it accessible to everyone.
• Operating Hours: The park is open 24 hours a day, year-round. However, specific services and roads may have seasonal hours, so it’s important to check ahead for any closures or restrictions, especially in the winter months.
• Pet Policy: Keep pets on a leash no longer than six feet within the park. The park prohibits pets on trails or in backcountry areas. However, paved roads, campgrounds, and some picnic areas allow pets.
• Visitor Centers: There are three visitor center locations. Open year–round from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Sugarlands Visitor Center (near Gatlinburg), Oconaluftee Visitor Center (near Cherokee), Cades Cove Visitor Center. All are closed on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
• Best Time to Visit: Spring (March to May): The park is beautiful during spring when wildflowers bloom and the weather is mild. Summer (June to August): This is the most popular time to visit, with warmer weather and the widest variety of activities, though it can be crowded. Fall (September to November): The fall foliage is stunning, making it a favorite time for photography and scenic drives. Winter (December to February): Fewer crowds and a chance to see the park dusted with snow, but some roads and trails may be closed due to weather conditions.

Best things to do when visiting the Great Smoky Mountains National Park

This park has so many opportunities, from experiencing the stunning sunrise at Clingmans Dome to wandering the scenic road in Cades Cove. Drive along beautiful roads like Newfound Gap Road or delve into the fascinating stories of Cherokee culture and early settlers. If you’re a hiker like we are, you can enjoy beautiful waterfalls. The Smoky Mountains, the most popular national park in the United States, offered us an unforgettable getaway. Follow our itinerary as we explore some of the top spots to visit in Great Smoky Mountains National Park.

Day 1: Cades Cove: A Step Back in Time–Scenic Views in the Smoky Mountains

We began our day with the 25-mile drive down Little River Road from Gatlinburg—windows down playlist cued up—before arriving at the historic one-way Cades Cove Loop.

We wanted a day full of adventure. A trip to Cades Cove in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park is not to be missed! This beautiful valley has just the right blend of history, wildlife and scenic vistas. You can do the scenic road by car, bike or walk. We much preferred walking along the road with charming old buildings like historical churches and log cabins supplemented the experience.

One important note is Cades Cove is one of the park’s most popular destinations, and frequently overwhelmed by tourists. A nature lover’s haven, we were keeping an eye out for black bears, wild turkeys and deer feeding during the early morning or evening. Don’t miss bringing along binoculars and try to sneak in a picnic lunch.

Pro tip: Arrive early to beat crowds and snag a self-guided tour booklet (small fee) at the loop’s start. It’s your key to unlocking stories behind the valley’s churches, barns, and wildflower fields.

Abrams Falls: A Stunning Waterfall Adventure in Cades Cove

Once we completed the scenic loop, but we made a slight detour to the trailhead to hike Abrams Falls. Abrams Falls is a superb choice for an intermediate-level waterfall hike. This 5-mile round-trip hike near Cades Cove will take you to the largest waterfall by volume in the park. Not as tall as other waterfall in the park, at only 20 feet high, it is still impressive. The trail is steep and rocky, so wear good hiking boots.

Roaring Fork Motor Nature Trail: A Scenic Drive through Nature’s Splendor in the Great Smoky Mountains

We suggest buckling up, roll down the windows, and embark on a drive along the Roaring Fork Motor Nature Trail. It is a hidden gem that offers visitors a beautiful drive through some of nature’s most awe-inspiring landscapes. This fascinating trail showcases the grace of the mountains, lush forests, cascading streams, and historic structures.

Keep an eye out for historic structures that dot the trail, providing a glimpse into the region’s rich heritage. One notable highlight is the preserved homestead of the Noah “Bud” Ogle family, where we explored the historic cabin and surrounding gardens. These structures offered us insight into the lives of early settlers and their harmonious coexistence with the natural environment.

The Trillium Gap Trail, which leads to the iconic Grotto Falls, provided us with an opportunity to stretch our legs. Here you can marvel at the cascading waters and feel the mist on your face.

Visiting GSMNP Day 2: Laurel Falls: Nature’s Cascading Gem for a Family-Friendly Adventure

Families looking for outdoor exploration and a taste of the park’s beauty will find Laurel Falls a captivating natural wonder. The paved trail, approximately 2.6 miles round trip, provides a comfortable and manageable hike for children and adults alike. Along the way, enjoy the gentle inclines and well-maintained pathways, allowing for a pleasant and leisurely trek through the serene mountainous landscape.

As we approached Laurel Falls, the sheer beauty of this cascading gem mesmerized us. Two tiers compose the waterfall, creating a striking visual display as the water gracefully descends over 80 feet.

Newfound Gap Road: A Scenic Drive to Remember

The drive along Newfound Gap Road in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park is nothing short of spectacular, offering visitors a scenic and immersive experience through one of the most beautiful areas in the park. Stretching 33 miles from Gatlinburg, Tennessee to Cherokee, North Carolina, the road winds its way through dense forests, past bubbling streams, and up into the high elevations of the Smoky Mountains.

While traversing the road, we stopped whenever we encountered historical markers and interpretive signage that tell the stories of the area’s past. Stopping at each location, we learn about the indigenous Cherokee people, early European settlers, and the significance of the road itself, which served as an important transportation route connecting Tennessee and North Carolina.

Kuwohi Observation Tower: Touching the Sky in the Great Smoky Mountains

Kuwohi observation tower (formally Clingmans Dome) rises 6,643 feet above sea level. It stands at the highest peak in the park. It’s a short but invigorating half-mile hike. The paved pathway leads to the observation tower, offering panoramic vistas that seem to stretch to infinity. The misty mountains, rolling hills, and sprawling forests are a sight to behold, especially during sunrise or sunset.

We followed the paved path. There are many benches along the way. We would stop often-sitting on rocks in between the benches just to catch our breath. Most people along the trail seemed to huff and puff, stopping frequently to catch their breath.

Panoramic Vistas from the Kuwohi Observation Tower

Reaching the summit, we are greeted by the iconic Kuwohi Observation Tower. This architectural marvel stands tall, beckoning us to climb its spiraling ramp to reach the 54-foot pinnacle.

Standing on the observation tower provides stunning 360-degree views of the Smoky Mountains. It is breathtaking! The mist-shrouded peaks of the Great Smoky Mountains stretch as far as the eye can see, creating a surreal and ethereal atmosphere.

If you have Time: Kuwohi Leads to Other Trails

For those seeking a more immersive experience, Kuwohi serves as a starting point for several hiking trails. The nearby Forney Ridge Trail and the Appalachian Trail offer opportunities to explore the park further. You can discover many hidden gems along the way. I must say there is nothing like lacing up your hiking boots and hitting the trails. We love embarking on this adventure that takes us deeper into the wilderness of the Great Smoky Mountains.

Afternoon: Gateway to Cherokee’s Natural and Cultural Treasures the Oconaluftee Visitor Center

We start our afternoon adventure in the Cherokee area at the Oconaluftee Visitor Center. It’s the ideal spot to discover the region’s natural beauty and cultural treasures. This center is situated right inside the park on the North Carolina side. Inside you will see interesting displays about the Cherokee Nation, the park’s natural surroundings, and the early settlers who influenced the area.. The detailed 3-D map of the park fascinated me. There is a small gift shop and a nice seating area with a fireplace.

The Mountain Farm Museum gives visitors a look at the area’s historic country life. If you have some free time, take a walk to see the collection of restored log cabins barns and an active blacksmith shop. It highlights the daily life of the first settlers in the Appalachian region. While we looked around the site, it was clear how these early families lived, worked, and succeeded in the tough mountain environment. The museum is a great place for kids who are curious about farm animals and the elk that often rest in the nearby field.

A Riverside Retreat the Oconaluftee River Trail in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park

This trail starts at the Visitor Center and follows the river through the Great Smoky Mountains National Park to the Qualla Boundary of the Cherokee Indian Reservation. Much of the 3.2-miles of the trail along the river is shaded, although its dirt it is pet friendly. The trail winds through lush forests, open meadows, and riverside clearings, providing ever-changing scenery that is a delight to behold.

The trail follows the banks of the Oconaluftee River, offering a peaceful and accessible hiking experience for visitors of all ages and skill levels. There are several informational kiosks along the way, providing historical information about the Cherokee people. The Oconaluftee River is a haven for fishing enthusiasts. Grab your fishing gear and cast a line into the cool waters of the river. We know the area for its trout population, as it provided us an excellent opportunity to try our hand at catching a prized fish.

Unveiling the Charm of Mingus Mill: A Glimpse into the Past

A hidden gem lies within the tranquil landscapes of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, offering a captivating glimpse into the history of the region. Mingus Mill, a beautifully preserved historic mill, stands as a testament to the craftsmanship and ingenuity of the early settlers. Mingus Mill, a beautifully preserved historic mill, stands as a testament to the craftsmanship and ingenuity of the early settlers. The Mill is located just off the Main Park Road (Hwy 441), just a few miles north of the visitor center. Starting at the parking lot, walk the 100 yards up the trail over the bridge to the old mill building. The creek is a great picture spot! As you explore this historic gem in the heart of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, you’ll be transported to a bygone era, gaining a deeper appreciation for the mill’s significance.

Dating back to the early 19th century, Mingus Mill played a vital role in the lives of the mountain communities. Constructed by the Mingus family in 1886, the mill served as a hub for grinding corn and wheat into flour, providing sustenance for the local inhabitants. Its impressive water-powered mechanism and meticulous construction make it a cherished piece of Appalachian history.

Evening: Discover the Rich Heritage and Natural Beauty of Cherokee, North Carolina

Cherokee, North Carolina, offers a multitude of adventures and attractions beyond Mingo Falls. Enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of downtown Cherokee, with its shops, restaurants, and cultural experiences.

There are various lodging, dining, and entertainment options. Visitors often trek to Harrah’s Casino, but there are many outdoor options to choose from, such as fishing, hiking, horseback riding, and golf. Along the Hwy 441 corridor are plenty of gift shops, most of these feature touristy souvenirs made in China. Although purchasing these may help the local vendors, I prefer to purchase authentically made gifts. Here’s a glimpse into what you can explore and enjoy in Cherokee:

• Museum of the Cherokee Indian: Immerse yourself in the history and culture of the Cherokee people at this renowned museum. Discover fascinating exhibits, artifacts, and interactive displays that tell the story of the Cherokee Nation, from ancient times to the present day.
• Oconaluftee Indian Village: Step back in time and explore a living history village that recreates an 18th-century Cherokee community. Interact with costumed interpreters, witness traditional crafts, and gain insights into the Cherokee way of life.
• Unto These Hills Outdoor Drama: Witness a powerful outdoor drama that tells the story of the Cherokee people from their perspective. This live performance takes place in an amphitheater and offers a captivating experience that sheds light on Cherokee history and culture.

Authentic Crafts – Qualla Arts and Crafts Mutual

We found the best shopping at Qualla Arts and Crafts Mutual. This cooperative sells Cherokee Indian crafts, such as clay pots and handmade clothes. The gallery displays beautiful woven baskets, and carvings made by many Cherokee elders and current artists. They have included written histories of some of these artists, often alongside their beautiful black and white portraits. Some carvings and baskets are museum-worthy. Reading the histories of each crafter gives you a glimpse into their lives. They do have top quality, expensive pieces for sale, the workmanship is exquisite. They also have affordable items. I purchased a small wooden carved bear and a beaded turtle key chain for my niece’s graduation. Turtle is Barry’s clan animal.

The artist usually signs the piece, and they provide the purchaser with information on the artist. The sales staff are very hospitable and knowledgeable about both their merchandise and the city of Cherokee. I found them to be very helpful in providing information on activities in and around the Cherokee area. Avoid the tourist traps on the right side of Hwy 441.

Visiting GSMNP DAy 3: Great Breakfast!! Peters Pancakes & Waffles

Stopped here for breakfast because of the excellent reviews on TripAdvisor®. This is super close to Smoky Mountain National Park on Hwy 441. The service was efficient and friendly. If you are lucky, you will get a table with a view of the creek. The menu has all the traditional favorites and is reasonably priced. The bacon was the best…crispy and delicious. And, of course, the pancakes…fluffy pecan pancakes. Delicious coffee that was always refilled quickly. All reasonably priced. This is a great place to fuel up before exploring the Park. If you are in Cherokee, definitely try this restaurant.

Visiting GSMNP DAy 3: Morning Exploring Deep Creek Trails in the Smoky Mountains National Park

Tucked away in the heart of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the Deep Creek Recreation Area has lots of outdoor activities. It’s easily accessible from Bryson City with lots of must do activities that require at least a day trip..

Three waterfalls that are easily accessible from the Deep Creek parking area. We started at the Deep Creek Trailhead. Follow the trail as it meanders alongside Deep Creek, lead us first to Juney Whank Falls, a picturesque 80-foot waterfall. Continuing our journey next on the trail, we found Indian Creek Falls. It’s a serene spot with a 25-foot waterfall surrounded by lush greenery. Finally, we stood to marvel at the grandeur of Tom Branch Falls. This 60-foot beauty appeared to be nestled in an enchanting forest. This loop trail offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and a rewarding hiking experience. There is a large trail map at the trailhead that details the distances to each of the falls.

Mid-Morning: Relax & Enjoy Tubing the Deep River

Deep creek is known for its inviting waters, making it a popular destination for tubing and swimming. Grab an inner tube and float along the gentle currents of Deep Creek, surrounded by lush forests and the soothing sounds of nature. Alternatively, cool off by taking a refreshing dip in one of the swimming holes. These water activities provide a delightful way to relax and appreciate the beauty of Deep Creek from a unique perspective.

In the summer months, I can imagine how refreshing the tubing ride in the river could be. Visitors can easily rent tubes from one of the many tubing vendors along the road into the park (there are no tube rentals in the park). For as little as $3.00, you can try your hand at tubing. You can start tubing in many places along the creek. For the more adventurous soul, the top reaches of the creek provide some whitewater action. The middle section is a little milder for the younger kids. There are many swimming holes as you float downstream to enjoy.

Mid-Morning Stroll on the Road to Nowhere

Later in the mid-morning, we ventured the short distance to Lakeview drive for a short hike. Walking through the tunnel at the Road to Nowhere on Lakeview Drive is like stepping into another world. As we approached, the air cools, and the shadows deepen, creating a sense of mystery. Not to mention the graffiti that marks the walls. The tunnel, a relic of unfinished construction, stretches ahead, its stone walls weathered by time and nature. All we hear is the sound of our footsteps echoes in the hollow space. On the other side, the tunnel opens up to a breathtaking view of the surrounding mountains. Occasionally we get peek-a-boo views of the shimmering waters of the Fontana Lake. Despite its name, the road holds a certain allure. We only hike a mile or so before turning back headed to our next destination.

Mingo Falls: Discovering Cherokee’s Majestic Cascade

The Falls are on the Cherokee Nation Reservation. From Hwy 441 in Cherokee, turn onto “Big Cove Road” and travel about 4.5-miles to the Big Cove Campgrounds; turn right and go across the bridge and you will see a parking area next to a steep set of concrete stairs. There are quite a few steps (150) to climb at the start of this 0.4-mile trail. There’s a bench on the side about halfway up if you need to rest.

The top portion of the trail requires some caution as you are walking over wet rocks, dirt, and tree roots. A wooden observation bridge is near the end of the trail. As you approach Mingo Falls, the sound of rushing water grows louder, building anticipation for the breathtaking sight that awaits you. And then, there it is—a magnificent 120-foot cascade plunging into a crystal-clear pool below. The sheer force and beauty of Mingo Falls will leave you in awe, offering a perfect backdrop for photography or simply taking in the mesmerizing scene. I was concerned that Mingo Falls would not live up to its reputation. But that was not the case at all. It is beautiful and worth the journey.

Planning Resources for the Great Smoky Mountains

Remember, the most important principle is to be prepared by planning your itinerary ahead. Knowing what to expect when hiking, note the weather forecast, what you need to pack, and how a trail matches your skill ability level goes a long way to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip for everyone. The Smokies are a large place with many “wild” areas, so help is not always readily available.

Local Tourism Websites:

• Map of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park–A great resource to plan your trip and calculate the distances you need to travel.
• Great Smoky Mountains National Park Official Site–Plan your visit, get updates on road conditions and general information.
• Free Smoky Mountains National Park Planner–free trip planning guide, a digital version is available.
• Dining Options in Smoky Mountains-Looking for places to get a good meal. Visit the website to see what options are available. There are many picnic areas throughout the park.
• Lodging in the Smoky Mountains– We stayed at the Riverside Cabin through Vacasa. However, there are many options for staying outside the park.
• Camping in the Smoky Mountains – the park has many campsites that can be reserved in advance, there are also campgrounds in the surrounding towns that can be reserved. Deep Creek River Tubing & Campground is excellent for camping.
• LeConte Lodge® is the only lodge accommodation inside the National Park. It is accessible only by hiking.
• Riverside Cottage: we spent a week in this beautiful cabin that is dog-friendly. They can provide other accommodations outside the park by various vendors near Bryson City.

Final Thoughts: A Visit to Great Smoky Mountains National Park an Ultimate Guide

The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a remarkable destination that never fails to enchant visitors with its breathtaking beauty and abundant natural wonders. From misty valleys to cascading waterfalls, from historic sites to scenic drives, the park offers a diverse array of experiences for every nature lover and adventurer. Whether you’re a hiker seeking exhilarating trails, a wildlife enthusiast eager to spot unique creatures, or simply someone yearning to reconnect with nature, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park has something to offer you.

The Smoky Mountains are unlike any other national park on the east coast. We did this as a part of our east coast road trip visiting Congaree and Shenandoah National Parks too. “Great Smoky Mountains is the most biodiverse park in the national park system,” according to the National Park Service. This park is near the top, as one of our favorites!

What did you like most in the Smoky Mountains? Where did you stay? Gatlinburg or Bryson City? Let us know what adventures you did in the comments below!