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Updated December 2025

Touring enchanted Mesa Verde National Park takes you on an unforgettable journey into the past, where history and nature meet in a truly magical setting. Home to Ancestral Cliff Dwellings, here you can see some of the best-preserved ancient cliff homes in North America. This UNESCO World Heritage Site features old cliff homes that were once lived in by the Ancestral Puebloans. It gives us a look into their interesting culture and smart building skills. As you explore these beautiful homes on the cliffs, you will discover the stories of a civilization that flourished in the Southwest for many years. Their legacy still inspires wonder and respect today. If you love history or just want to have a special outdoor adventure, Mesa Verde offers an amazing chance to explore ancient wonders.

A scenic view of a cliffside covered in greenery under a clear blue sky, reminiscent of Mesa Verde NP. Pine trees frame the image, with the rocky cliff extending horizontally across the scene
Mesa Verde National Park-Mesa Top View

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Today, visitors to Chapin Mesa can explore various cliff dwellings, including Spruce Tree House, Cliff Palace, and Balcony House. Guided tours are available for some of these sites, providing visitors with an opportunity to learn about the ancestral Puebloan people who once inhabited these dwellings and gain insights into their remarkable architecture and way of life.

View of a canyon wall framed by pine trees under a clear blue sky in Mesa Verde National Park. The rocky cliff face is dotted with green shrubs.

How do I Get to Mesa Verde National Park?

  • From Denver, Colorado: If you’re driving from Denver, take US-285 South to US-160 West. Continue on US-160 West until you reach the park entrance. The drive takes approximately 7-8 hours.
  • From Durango, Colorado, take US-160 East and continue for about 35 miles until you reach the park entrance. The drive from Durango takes approximately 1 hour. Far View Lodge is 15-miles from the Entrance Gate. The museum and Chapin Mesa sites are approximately 20-miles from the entrance gate.
  • From Cortez, CO: Take E Main St./US-160E approximately 25-miles. Take the Mesa Verde National Park exit. From other nearby cities: Use GPS or online mapping services to find the best route from your location to Mesa Verde National Park. Major highways and roads in the area include US-491, US-160, and CO-184.
Mesa Verde landscape with boulders, sparse trees, and a flat-topped rock formation under a blue sky.
Mesa Verde Scenic Drive

Essential Information for Your Visit to Discover Mesa Verde National Park

  • Operating Hours: Visitor Center: Open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM (hours may vary seasonally). Park Access: The park is open year-round, but certain areas may be closed during winter or extreme weather conditions.
  • Entrance Fees: Yes, the park requires entrance fees. Vehicle Pass: $20 for a 7-day pass (valid for one vehicle). Individual Pass: $10 for individuals entering on foot, bicycle, or motorcycle. Annual Pass: $40 for an annual pass to Mesa Verde National Park.
  • Pet Policy: Pets are not allowed on trails, in the cliff dwellings, or in any park buildings. Pets must be kept on a leash at all times. They are allowed in the campground and parking areas. Make sure to bring a pet-friendly travel plan if you’re planning to visit with your pet.
  • Best Time to Visit: Spring and fall (April to June and September to October) are the ideal times to visit for pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Summer months (June to August) can be warmer and busier, but all park facilities are fully operational. Winter offers fewer visitors, but some areas may be closed due to snow or weather conditions.
Man on a wooden ladder used to access Balcony House-Mesa Verde National Park
Ladder to access Balcony House-Mesa Verde National Park

Purchasing Tours of Mesa Verde National Park Dwellings

There is a requirement that you must be on a ranger-led tour to enter all cliff dwellings. The 2023 tour season will run from May 14 through October 21. We had purchased our ranger tour tickets online via recreation.gov website. Ticketed tours are required to enter most cliff dwellings. Luckily, we could book all three of the tours for one day.

Note: You can purchase Tour tickets only on recreation.gov or by calling 877-444-6777. Tickets are available 14 days in advance, 8:00 am MST, on a rolling daily window.

Quote-Even though we physically moved away, the spirits of my (our)ancestors are still here. If you stop for a minute and listen,you can hear the children laughing and the women talking.You can hear the dogs barking and the turkeys gobbling. Youcan hear and feel the beat of the drums and the singing. You cansmell the cooking fires. You can feel their presence, their warmth,their sense of community.”

Beginning your journey at the Mesa Verde National Park Visitor Center

The visitor center is near the park entrance, just off the main road (Highway 160), approximately 15 miles east of Cortez, Colorado. This is worth the brief stop before driving the 40-miles into the park. The parking lot has plenty of oversized spots for trailers, RVs, and buses. The visitor center typically operates year-round, although the hours may vary seasonally.

The exterior of the Mesa Verde National Park Visitor and Research Center with stone walls and signage.
Credit: Heather Miller

The design of the building itself is unique in its ability to blend with its surroundings. This visitor center serves as the major hub for information, exhibits, and services for visitors. The visitor center provides essential resources to enhance your understanding and experience of the park. There are many exhibits that offer insights into the culture and daily life of the Ancestral Pueblo people. Visitors can watch an orientation film that provides an overview of the park’s history, preservation efforts, and important safety information. Be sure to get your national park passport stamp before leaving. There is also a bottle refill station and clean restrooms.

Travel NOTE: Mesa Verde Far View Lodge is located 40-miles inside the park, and the roads inside the park will add more miles, so be sure to have a full tank of gas before entering the park. It’s a good idea to check the park’s official website or contact its visitor information center for the most up-to-date information on road conditions and park access.

Mesa Verde Visitor & Research Center large sculpture on a stone base with mountains and a cloudy sky in the background.
Mesa Verde Visitor & Research Center Photo Credit: Heather Miller

Substantial Ancestral Cliff Dwellings at Mesa Verde

This park is home to some of the most well-preserved cliff dwellings in North America. These dwellings, built by the Ancestral Pueblo people between the 12th and 13th centuries, are a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of this ancient culture.

Young women traversing a ladder to enter Balcony House in Mesa Verde National Park

Chapin Mesa: Discovery of the Ancient Cliff Dwellings at Mesa Verde National Park

They named the mesa after George L. Chapin, an early explorer and photographer who played a significant role in the discovery and documentation of the cliff dwellings in the late 19th century. Several individuals, including Richard Wetherill and his brother-in-law Charles Mason, made notable contributions to the discovery of the cliff dwellings in Mesa Verde.

Chapin Mesa map
Chapin Mesa Map Credit: NPS

Richard Wetherill, his brother-in-law, Charlie Mason and Ute, Acowitz, were rounding up cattle in December 1888, and looked up and saw the ruins of what is now known as Cliff Palace. Over the years, word spread, and a few chance explorers hired the Wetherills to guide them to Cliff Palace. Swedish scientist Gustaf Nordenskiöld studied and photographed the cliff dwellings with the Wetherill family. This eventually led to the establishment of Mesa Verde National Park in 1906 to protect and preserve these unique archaeological sites.

A person climbing a wooden ladder inside a narrow, stone-walled passageway in Balcony House Mesa Verde National Park
Ladders & Tunnels in Balcony House

Uncovering the Ancient Cliff Dwellings of Mesa Verde National Park

In 1909, Jesse Walter Fewkes, an anthropologist and archaeologist affiliated with the Smithsonian Institution, conducted significant excavations and preservation work at the Cliff Palace alcove. He conducted detailed excavations at Cliff Palace, which involved removing debris and stabilizing the crumbling walls of the structures.He worked to document and protect the site, offering key insights into ancestral Puebloan culture. Unfortunately, early visitors had already taken many artifacts.

NOTE: When visiting Chapin Mesa and the cliff dwellings, it is important to follow park guidelines, respect the fragile archaeological sites, and appreciate the cultural significance of these ancient structures.

Ancient cliff dwelling in Mesa Verde with stone walls and canyon in the background.
Sunrise Balcony House

Take an Earlybird Tour of Mesa Verde’s Balcony House

This was my favorite tour of the three guided hikes we booked in the park. We booked the Earlybird tour online in advance. We met our ranger guide in the parking lot above the Balcony House alcove. Our group was small (12). Our ranger, Jan Tankersley, was friendly and very knowledgeable. She proceeded with the safety talk, outlining that the trek was strenuous. Climbing a 32-foot ladder and scrambling through a low tunnel on hands and knees is a tight squeeze.

Although I have a fear of heights, I did not have issues with any of the ladders-just remember to look up, not down. During her narrative, she informed us that the morning temperatures are way warmer than in the afternoon since Balcony House has full sun exposure in the morning. Bring plenty ofwater!

Two people standing inside a stone-walled room with a small window at Balcony House
Us at Balcony House

Discovering the History of Balcony House: Ancestral Pueblo Abode in Mesa Verde National Park

Our tour began with a narration of the history, construction and preservation of Balcony House. The inhabitants moved from the mesa top to the recessed alcove in the cliff face for increased natural protection and stability for the structures. We accessed the dwelling through a narrow and steep ladder to a balcony-like structure that gives the site its name. The Ancestral Pueblo people, or Anasazi, who lived in the region from roughly 600 to 1300 CE, constructed and inhabited it. Archeologists estimated the construction of Balcony House to have taken place between 1190 and 1270 CE. They have found three plazas containing 38 rooms at this site, including living quarters, storage areas, and kivas (underground ceremonial chambers).

Earlybird Balcony House Tour

Our ranger-guided walked us toward the back area of the cliff dwelling. There is a spring at the back of the alcove was probably the primary water source for the residents. The presence of a spring at Balcony House adds to the significance and functionality of the site. Water was essential for the daily needs of the ancestral Puebloan people who inhabited Balcony House. Our guide explained how the ancestral Puebloan people used it for drinking, cooking, cleaning, and irrigation of crops. Having a reliable water source nearby would have been crucial for the sustainability and survival of the community.

Man crawling through the tunnel at Balcony House in Mesa Verde National Park
Tunnel at Balcony House

Why are these historic cliff dwelling sites here?

By the 13th century, most of the ancestral Puebloan communities in the Mesa Verde region had left their cliff dwellings, including Balcony House. The exact reasons and circumstances of their departure continue to be subjects of study and interpretation among archaeologists and researchers.

View of ancient stone dwellings and Kiva at Balcony House, Mesa Verde, under a large sandstone cliff.
Balcony House multi-level structures

Unanswered Questions Balcony House

Many theories suggest that environmental factors and social stress were the most prominent factors that affected this decision. The history of the Pueblo Indian dwellings is very interesting, and the colors and the rock formations of the canyons are amazing. Each ranger has his or her own narrative. Ours was very informative.

Balcony House stands as a testament to the ingenuity and architectural skill of the familial Puebloan people, offering a glimpse into their ancient way of life in the extraordinary cliff-side dwellings of Mesa Verde. On all the tours, it is important to bring water, lots of water.

Ancient circular stone kiva structure viewed from above with a central depression and high sandstone walls at Balcony House
Excavated Kiva at Balcony House

Our Cliff Palace Tour in Intriguing Mesa Verde National Park

This is the most impressive cliff dwelling in terms of its sheer size. Again, this is a ranger-led tour and requires the purchase of tickets in advance. The Cliff Palace tour typically lasts about one hour. Our group included the 700-year tour participants, so the number was around 40 for the 10:30 am scheduled tour. The short trail down to the Cliff House is not that strenuous. However, there are still a few ladders to climb to get out of the ruins. Ranger Jill explained the history behind the ancient Ancestral Pueblo people who built these magnificent structures. Once we reached the Cliff Palace, Ranger Jill guided us through the site, explaining the various rooms, kivas, and unique architectural elements. We learned about the daily life, social organization, and ceremonial practices of the ancestral Puebloans who lived here.

Two people stand in front of an ancient stone structure at Cliff House Mesa Verde

Choosing this site was based on the natural alcove in the cliff face because it provided shelter, stability, and protection. This location was also a defensible position, a vantage point overlooking the surrounding landscape. The ancestral Puebloans employed various masonry techniques to construct Cliff Palace. They created walls by stacking and fitting the sandstone blocks together with mortar, forming rooms, kivas, and other structures. The walls were typically thick at the base and tapered as they rose higher.

People climbing a wooden ladder on a rocky cliff surrounded by foliage.
Circular stone kiva with walls and two rectangular grids in the floor.
the ancient Cliff Palace located in the Mesa Verde National Park. It is a large archaeological site with numerous well-preserved stone and mortar structures nestled into a cliff alcove. The structures vary in shape and size, with circular and rectangular buildings visible. Some of the buildings have multiple levels. The sandstone cliff above the dwellings casts a shadow over the structures, while sunlight filters through creating a warm glow. Below the cliff, there are green trees and shrubs.
View of Cliff House
Ancient stone structures nestled in a sandstone alcove, featuring multiple stories, windows, and a wooden ladder.
Ancient stone buildings of Cliff House granaries built into a cliff alcove.
the ancient Cliff Palace located in the Mesa Verde National Park. It is a large archaeological site with numerous well-preserved stone and mortar structures nestled into a cliff alcove. The structures vary in shape and size, with circular and rectangular buildings visible. Some of the buildings have multiple levels. The sandstone cliff above the dwellings casts a shadow over the structures, while sunlight filters through creating a warm glow. Below the cliff, there are green trees and shrubs.

Impressive Craftsmanship of the Ancestral Puebloan at Cliff Palace

I can’t imagine that over 800 years ago, 100-120 families made this home in rooms that were only 6 feet x 8 feet. Daily they made the climb to the mesa’s top, using only shallow hand and footholds. These niches in the wall were all they used to reach the mesa where they farmed-growing corn and squash. It must have been truly remarkable. The complex contains about 150 different rooms, storage chambers with an additional 21 ceremonial kivas. In the mid to late 1200s, Cliff Palace was the center of a thriving, active community, a place where administration and ceremonial activities prevailed.

The cliff dwelling really shows how smart the ancient Puebloan people were. I was so impressed by how they built their homes right into the cliffs and made them strong and useful. It’s cool to see how they made the most out of what they had around them and how they could live in harmony with nature. It’s like a window into their world and how they lived their lives back then.

A brown adobe building the Chapin mesa archeological museum set in a desert landscape
Chapin Mesa Archaeological Museum Photo: Pixabay

Chapin Mesa Archaeological Museum

If you want to learn about the people who used to live in Mesa Verde long ago, the Chapin Mesa Archaeological Museum is a great place to start. You can find the museum right next to the Spruce Tree House restaurant. It’s in an adobe-style building near the parking lot. You can visit the museum store every day from 8:30 in the morning until 3:00 in the afternoon. So if you’re curious about ancient civilizations, this museum is the place for you!

A man stands by a large rock formation on a rugged trail lined with trees during his Colorado road trip. He is casually dressed in shorts, a hat, sunglasses, and holding a black bag across his chest. The sun is shining, casting shadows on the ground.

It was here that we learned about the history of archaeological exploration and the discoveries made in Mesa Verde. It has an outstanding collection of artifacts, along with a very informative 25-minute video. The archaeological exhibits illustrate the Ancestral Puebloan lifestyle. Many of the displays are behind glass, such as dioramas, pottery, jewelry, art, clothing, and weapons. The tangible representations of the cliff dwellings gave us a better understanding of their original appearance, architectural features, and layout. This museum could easily take an hour of your time or more, so plan accordingly if you want to immerse yourself in the details, gaining a deeper appreciation for the cultural heritage of the park.

Travel TIP: The Visitor’s Guide Newspaper available at the front entrance has a 10% discount coupon for the gift shop and bookstore.

Cliff House Tour

NOTE: Stay on the designated trail and avoid touching or disturbing the petroglyphs or archaeological sites. Be mindful of your surroundings, as the trail includes some exposed areas and cliffs.

Hiking Petroglyph Point Trail

The trail starts at the Spruce Tree House overlook. Pick up a map at the visitor center before starting the hike. Along the trail, you will find numbered markers, and the map will provide explanations for each stop. The first half of the 2.4-mile loop trail hike is moving through the shaded forest. The trail gained its reputation for petroglyphs—ancient rock carvings made by the ancestral Puebloan people. Look out for the petroglyph panel near the start of the trail, featuring various symbols and designs. The latter half of the trail has more of a boulder scramble, shifting towards the exposed top of the canyon. There is little to no shade here, so be sure to bring plenty of water and a snack. From the top of the mesa, there are sweeping panoramic canyon views of the expansive landscape of Mesa Verde.

A large, ancient rock covered with numerous petroglyphs featuring various shapes, animals, human figures, and abstract symbols. The rock face is etched in a reddish hue with tufts of plants at the base.
Petroglyphs Trail

Drive the Scenic Mesa Top Loop Road in Mesa Verde

The Mesa Top Loop Road is a 6-mile scenic drive that forms a loop through the central portion of Mesa Verde National Park. We travelled the winding road while listening to the Auto Tour – 700 years of Mesa Verde History. The audio tour provides insightful information about twelve archeological sites along the road. The Mesa Top loop road takes you past multiple pithouses, scenic overlooks, the Square Tower House overlook, and the Sun Temple. There are good signs, information markers, and restrooms along the way. You could spend a few hours seeing these remarkable structures. Archeologists have unearthed kivas and other structures that date back to A.D. 900 to about A.D. 130.

Pit House, archaeological site with circular stone structure and protective railing Mesa Verde National Park.
Pit House, Mesa Verde National Park Credit: Heather Miller

The Mesa Top Loop Road takes you chronologically through the history of the ancient Puebloan peoples who settled these mesas and canyons. Stop at Sun Point View. From this viewpoint, you can see six major cliff dwellings – Sunset House, Cliff Palace, Mummy House, Oak Tree House, New Fire House, and Fire Temple. The early pit houses date to early 550 A.D. and show how the Ancestral Puebloans lived. As you follow the road, you can trace the evolution of their living patterns, which culminated in sophisticated cliff dwellings like the Sun Temple (built circa 1200-1300 A.D.). A virtual field trip of this site is available for viewing here.

Ruins of the Sun Temple with stone walls under a blue sky with scattered clouds of mystical Mesa Verde National park
Sun Temple-Mystical Mesa Verde National park
Photo by Dougtone on Foter.com / CC BY-SA

The Mythical Sun Temple on Chapin Mesa

The Sun Temple is a large and complex ceremonial structure built by the ancestral Puebloan people. It is not a freestanding temple but rather a ceremonial complex consisting of a central plaza surrounded by several interconnected rooms and kivas (underground ceremonial chambers). Looking at the ruins, they likely played a significant role in their religious and social practices, including ceremonies related to agriculture, solstices, equinoxes, and other celestial events.

The Sun Temple is a remarkable D-shaped structure whose precise alignment demonstrates the builders’ sophisticated understanding of solar cycles, strongly suggesting it functioned as an astronomical observatory. While archaeologists continue to debate its full significance, it is known that Ancestral Puebloans occupied and used this site for around 700 years before its ultimate—and still mysterious—abandonment. I marvel at the engineering and the intentional geometry designed to capture the sun and mark celestial events, a complexity echoed in similar structures found at Chaco Canyon in the Four Corners region.

Far View Sites ancient sandstone structure at an archaeological site with trees and a partly cloudy sky.
Far View Complex Sites

Exploring the Far View Complex Site on Chapin Mesa in Mesa Verde National Park

The Far View Sites Complex includes five villages. They include Far View House, Pipe Shrine House, Far View Reservoir, Megalithic House, Far View Tower, and Coyote Village. This is a 1-mile unpaved loop, a peaceful walk. The Far View Complex is a large archaeological site that includes multiple dwelling units, kivas, storage rooms, and other structures. The Ancestral Puebloan people occupied the area between approximately 900 and 1200 CE. At the visitor center, we retrieved a self-guided trail map with an insights booklet for $1. You can also download the brochure ahead of your trip. Visitors have a tendency to underrate the Far View Complex compared to other sites in the park, but I think it is worth spending an afternoon.

Walking the Far View Complex Site on Chapin Mesa

The walking trail let us explore the site on foot, viewing the excavations. Along the trail, interpretive signs and exhibits provide information about the site’s history. We found all the excavations to be fascinating. As we walked through the site, we took a moment to appreciate the scenery and the connection between the ancestral Puebloans and their environment. I always imagine how hard it must have been to live here through the changing seasons. Summers are hot, and the winters are extremely cold. It would definitely be a tough adjustment.

Far View Sites Complex-the weathered stone walls of an ancient ruin under a bright blue sky filled with large, fluffy white clouds. The structure is composed of roughly-hewn, stacked stones that form a low wall. The stones vary slightly in size and texture, suggesting age and wear. In the background, a small portion of the original structure rises a bit higher, hinting at former architectural features. The foreground shows a flat, sandy surface surrounded by these stone walls. Some sparse greenery is visible beyond the wall.
Far View Complex
Photo by Dougtone on Foter.com / CC BY-SA

Travel along the mesmerizing Wetherill Mesa Road

The Wetherill Mesa Road is a scenic 12-mile paved road that took us through picturesque landscapes, including forests, meadows, and canyons. It is open only during the summer months. The road leads to Step House and Long House. At the end is the paved Long House trail where you can bicycle the road to the scenic overlooks of the mesa tops. We found our binoculars came in handy as some sites are at a distance. We spent most of our day on the Wetherill Mesa between the Long House, the Badger House Trail, Nordenskiöld Site 16 and the Step House. The loop is well-paved for strollers & bicycles, along with being wheelchair accessible.

Wetherill Mesa Map Credit NPS
Wetherill Mesa Map Credit NPS

Long House Tour, Magical Mesa Verde National Park

To reach the Long house you have to walk about 2-miles (2.5 hrs.) and navigate down a steep trail. The ranger narrative begins as you walk the paved trail to the house. Ranger RisingBuffalo Maybee stated that at one point the park paved the trail so that a tram could ferry passengers to the ruins; budget cuts closed that in the summer of 2015. The Long House Loop Trail is a 6-mile multi-use path open to both hikers and cyclists.

As you walk to the long house, you are going down in elevation (remember; you have to walk back again). On the way, we stopped at a yucca plant that contained an immense packrat nest. Our guide explained the importance of these particular nests in this ecosystem. The nest comprises a pile of feet high of sticks, rocks, and pieces of yucca, and they have been able to carbon date cactus back many years. Yucca plants were a dietary staple for the Ancestral Puebloan, eating it raw or cooked. The plant fibers were used to make rope, the hard spines of the leaves for needles, and the pulp was ground into a paste and used as soap or shampoo. In the distance, we could also see the wild horses on the opposite mesa. The ranger reiterated they can be dangerous, so never approach them.

Two people stand on a path by ancient stone ruins of Longhouse set into a large cliff.
Long House Cliff Dwelling

Delving into the Mysteries and Wonders of Long House.

RisingBuffalo Maybee began the tour with a spellbinding story. His story gave us valuable insights into the history, architecture, and cultural significance of the Long House. The village includes about 150 rooms, 21 kivas, and a row of upper storage rooms. The Architects carefully planned the design of the site to match the spiritual beliefs and practices of the people who would visit it. When we walked through the site, we could sense a strong connection to something sacred. The layout and architecture seemed to reflect the deep reverence and respect that the community held for their spiritual traditions. It was a unique and powerful experience to witness the way the physical space harmonized with their beliefs.

Longhouse cliff dwelling built into a sandstone cliff with multiple stone rooms and a scenic canyon view.
Long House View of the Alcove and down canyon

The collection of water is very ingenious. The water slowly percolates down through hundreds of feet of sandstone until it reaches a layer of impermeable shale. Small amounts of water seep out of the rock into round cavities dug by the Ancient Puebloans, who used a small ladle to collect it into large containers. The Ranger Maybee allowed us extra time to take photographs and examine the ruins before returning to the top of the mesa and making the journey back to the parking lot.

Long House Tour

Step House-Self-Guided Walking Tour

One of the major attractions along the Wetherill Mesa Road is the Step House archaeological site. This is a moderate hike from the parking lot. This dwelling is beautiful and accessible without a tour guide. Walking into the house is a self-guided tour that gives you the opportunity to climb around one of the cliff dwellings without the crowds. Plan for approximately 1 to 1.5 hours to complete the self-guided tour, allowing ample time for exploring the ruins, reading the interpretive signs, and enjoying the surroundings. Consider bringing water, sun protection, and comfortable walking shoes.

Step House Cliff dwelling with stone walls and a wooden ladder against a rock in Mesa Verde National Park
Step House Credit: Jeff Hollett

Meandering the Ancient Cliff Dwelling at Step House

This cliff dwelling is smaller than Long House, but we combine it with a scenic hiking trail approximately 1-mile round trip. This location had more pictographs than the others. The shaded pathway will fork. Choose the right path. This will take you to a set of steep stairs that take you to the house with magnificent views as you approach. Take the left paved path, which is in full sun but has a gradual descent. There are places to rest as you come back up the trail.

The cliff dwelling known as Step house. It is situated beneath an overhanging cliff face, showcasing the natural rock formations above. The dwelling is constructed from stacked square stones set against the cliff wall. A wooden ladder leans against the structure, leading from the ground to the first level, which is partially built into the rock face. The area around the structure is a mix of large boulders and a small tree with green foliage on the right side. The ground is composed of dirt and small stones, and the entire scene is bathed in warm sunlight.
Step House, Wetherill Mesa, Credit: NPS

This site is very different because it has ancient pit houses alongside the cliff dwelling, demonstrating multiple occupations at this site. They have reconstructed these pit houses. The house itself is small, but you can climb ladders and check out the kivas and other areas. We walked among the ruins, imagining the daily activities and cultural practices that once took place in this ancient cliff dwelling. If you have time built into your itinerary, this is worth the short hike.

A circular pithouse structure with an earthen roof and wooden beams, set in a rocky environment at Step House, Mesa Verde NP
Partially reconstructed pit house at Step House

Fascinating Discoveries, Badger House Trail & Exhibits

This self-guided experience was the perfect way to explore the area’s deep cultural history at our own pace. The paved trail begins conveniently near the Wetherill Mesa information kiosk, following the course of the Long House Loop Road. Just beyond the impressive Long House site, a gravel path branches off for a self-guided tour of the Badger House Community.

This easy, flat trail is a journey through 700 years of history, connecting four excavated Ancestral Puebloan sites: the Modified Basketmaker Pithouse, a Developmental Pueblo village, the namesake Badger House, and Two Raven House. As we wandered, the path was lined with lovely wildflowers, and we were even treated to another distant glimpse of the wild horses grazing on the opposite mesa.

Badger House circular kiva with stone walls and central floor depression.
Restored Kiva

Nordenskiöld Site 16 Trail

Another short 0.9 miles round-trip trail will take you towards an overlook of the Nordenskiöld Site 16. Much of the gravel path passes through the skeletal remains of trees burned in the 2000 Pony Fire. This site is inaccessible to walk through. We got splendid views from the overlook. They named the site after the Swedish archaeologist who studied these ruins in the early 1890s-Gustaf Nordenskiöld. There were 39 rooms, seven kivas, one tower and ten communal work areas in the cliff dwelling named after him.

View of OaK Tree House ancient cliff dwellings set within a large rock alcove, surrounded by greenery in Mesa Verde National Park
Oak Tree House

Enjoy the Journey to Oak Tree House

Oak Tree House periodically offers ranger-led hikes for visitors. A 1.6-mile hike winds through a picturesque landscape, including forested areas and open meadows, giving us opportunities to admire the natural surroundings. We can also view it from the overlook above. The site’s name derives from the ancient oak tree that grows nearby. Oak Tree House has some apartments rising four stories above the inner alcove. It appears to use every inch of alcove space. Along the upper ledge, there are additional storage rooms. There are about 50 rooms at Oak Tree House, along with six kivas.

The leafless tree skeletons in a green meadow under a blue sky on Whetherill Mesa.
The tree skeletons, Wetherill Mesa Credit: Jeff Hollett

Accommodations in Mesa Verde National Park

When we were planning our stay, it was important to consider the proximity of the accommodation to the park’s entrance and the specific sites you may wish to visit. Our overnight stay was inside the park at Far View Lodge, located 40 minutes inside the park on top of a mesa. Far View Lodge offers comfortable accommodations and stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The lodge features private rooms and cabins, a restaurant, and a gift shop. This is the only lodging available in the park. The front desk staff provided us with friendly service through check-in and checkout. Our room view is outstanding. You can see all four states sitting on your deck. The overall setting is serene.

Cabins at Far View Lodge with green desert foliage in the foreground.
Far View Lodge, Mesa Verde National Park

Experience the magic of Mesa Verde’s Farview Lodge

The Lodge is thoughtfully designed as a series of small, detached buildings, or “pods,” each containing just four to six rooms, which are spread around a central main lodge. This layout ensures privacy and serenity. We were fortunate to have a room with an utterly uninhibited, front-row view of the landscape.

Inside, the rooms are tastefully decorated and quite comfortable, featuring charming details like a lovely hammered copper sink, handmade furniture, and plush towels, along with practical amenities such as a small refrigerator. But the best feature might be outside: the ability to sit peacefully on your porch at sunset, completely undisturbed by bugs, and simply soak in the view.

From the deck, we could see Fire 416 in nearby Durango. In the early morning on our first day. The smell of smoke was heavy in the air.

 a panoramic landscape from a high vantage point. In the foreground, there is a diverse mix of vegetation, including tall grasses and shrubs with hints of wildflowers. A rocky cliff face to the right is partially covered with greenery and casts shadows on the surroundings. To the left, lush trees frame the scene, further enhancing the depth. Extending to the horizon, the midground features a sprawling valley that gradually transitions into distant flatlands. The sky dominates the top half of the image, with a vibrant blue hue dotted with scattered white clouds, adding to the serene and open atmosphere.
Mesa Verde View, Knife Edge Trail

Mesa Verde National Park has one campground where you can pitch a tent or park an RV. Morefield Campground offers various amenities, including a camp store, laundry facilities, and a gasoline station. Note that campgrounds in the park may have limited availability and may require reservations in advance.

Far View Lodge is charming to stay in Mesa Verde National Park

On our second morning, the smoke had cleared, revealing a pristine sky. We watched birds against the dawn light and witnessed a breathtaking sunrise over the mesas. The rooms themselves are clean and comfortable, though it’s worth noting the walls are thin, and noise from neighboring rooms can be heard. Wi-Fi and cell service are limited, but this detachment from the outside world proved to be a welcome respite—we never even turned on the TV.

A testament to the area’s safety came when we returned from dinner to find I had accidentally left our door slightly ajar. To our relief, nothing was disturbed. While this speaks to the secure environment, it’s always wise to double-check that your door is fully closed and locked before heading out for the day.

A piece of Mesquite driftwood on dry, reddish-brown ground with sparse grass and trees in the background.
Mesquite in MVNP

Dining in Enticing Mesa Verde National Park

Mesa Verde National Park has limited dining options. Most of the locations are quite a distance from the park entrance and visitor center. Plan accordingly.

Lunch at the Spruce Tree Terrace Cafe

We did lunch at the Spruce Tree Terrace Café. They have a very limited menu. You order at the counter and they bring your food to the table. We shared the Navajo tacos since the portions are rather large. They are simply the best!! DELICIOUS! The service was quick, and we did not have trouble finding a table. There is also a nice little gift shop here. I would suggest that if you are eating lunch, avoid peak times as the seating is limited and can become crowded quickly.

Desert canyon landscape with pine trees and sandstone cliffs in Mesa Verde National Park.
Canyon View Mesa Verde

Delightful Dinner at Far View Terrace

Our dining experience here was primarily cafeteria style. On our first morning, we grabbed breakfast at the Far View Terrace Coffee Shop. The selection wasn’t enormous, but it was good enough to fuel up for a day of tours. Opting for something quick, I had the oatmeal, which was delicious. The shop offers a standard array of pastries and pre-made breakfast sandwiches, which are heated in a microwave.

The main restaurant also provides a more extensive breakfast buffet, featuring an omelet station, eggs, bacon, sausage, waffles, cottage cheese, fresh fruit, and bagels.

Our last day’s visit highlighted some operational issues. We arrived right as the coffee shop opened at 7 a.m. The service was disorganized; the staff seemed unprepared to serve food. We managed to get a breakfast sandwich—it was hot but otherwise nothing special. Based on my observation, there is a clear need for better organization and readiness among the waitstaff at opening time.

Two people sitting in front of the Mesa Verde National Park entrance sign.
Enchanted Mesa Verde National Park

BBQ Dinner at Far View Terrace

We also had dinner one evening at the Far View Terrace. After some deliberation, we ordered the BBQ based on positive TripAdvisor reviews. Since we arrived in the last hour of service, the food was a bit overdone and not particularly delicious. That said, we were hungry from a long drive, and the strong air conditioning was a welcome relief on a hot day. The view of the park from the seating area was an undeniably delightful bonus.

Unfortunately, the restaurant’s cleanliness did not impress. The first thing we noticed was that the tables and floors had not been properly cleared or cleaned, and much of the staff seemed to be sitting around talking rather than attending to duties.

On a positive note, I was very pleased with the adjacent gift store. It featured an excellent selection of clothing and other souvenirs, making it a highlight of the stop.

Mountain range with green forests and rocky peaks under a clear blue sky, smoke rises from fire 416 near Mesa Verde National Park
Far View Lodge Fire 415

Amazing Dinner in the Metate Room Dining

For our final evening in Mesa Verde National Park, we had reservations at the celebrated Metate Room. The experience began spectacularly with an incredible view; our window table offered an unbelievable panorama of the valley below.

Our hostess was attentive, taking our drink orders—a prickly pear martini for me and offering excellent beer suggestions for Barry. The restaurant boasts a noteworthy selection of wines and craft cocktails.

To start, we shared the Cheese and Cured Meat Board, which was excellent. For our mains, I enjoyed the perfectly cooked Pan-Seared Steelhead Trout. Barry chose the Short Rib & Cheese Tortellini, a rich dish served with tender strands of short rib, mushrooms, chard, and topped with crunchy breadcrumbs—it was absolutely delicious.

We had to forgo dessert, as the portions were more than satisfying. Throughout the meal, our server provided very good service. The combination of stunning views, superb food, and excellent drinks makes the Metate Room highly recommended for at least one special dinner during your visit.

Mesa Verde open landscape with grasses, shrubs, and a mountain range under a cloudy sky.
Mesa Verde Views Photo Credit: Heather Miller

Essential Supplies for Your Road Trip to Mesa Verde National Park

gearWhen planning a road trip to Mesa Verde National Park, it’s crucial to pack the right supplies for a smooth and enjoyable experience. Start with a reliable backpack to carry your gear, and make sure to bring a hydration system or water bottles to stay hydrated throughout your hikes. Hiking boots with good tread are essential for exploring the park’s rugged terrain, and a wide-brimmed hat along with sunscreen will protect you from the Colorado sun.

A map or GPS device is helpful for navigating the park, while a camera is perfect for capturing the stunning cliff dwellings and views. Be prepared for changing weather by packing a light jacket or layered clothing.

A first aid kit is always a good idea for emergencies, and don’t forget a flashlight or headlamp if you plan on exploring in the early morning or evening.

For added convenience, bring snacks or trail mix to keep your energy up on your adventures. Lastly, consider a multi-tool for any unexpected situations that may arise during your visit.

Final Thoughts: Experience the magic of Mesa Verde’s ancient Ancestral Cliff dwellings

The National Park Service rangers deserve high praise for their exceptional knowledge and hospitality. They are dedicated to ensuring a safe, educational, and enjoyable visit.

A serene landscape with a foreground of green bushes and scattered dead trees on reddish-brown rocky terrain. In the distance, rugged rock formations and mountain peaks rise against a clear blue sky. The scenery is bathed in bright sunlight.
Credit D. Carrion-Jones

Exploring the cliff dwellings inspires awe at the Ancestral Puebloans’ ingenuity. Their sophisticated multi-level designs and seamless integration with the natural alcoves showcase remarkable skill. While much of their world remains a mystery, we can appreciate how their core beliefs shaped this remarkable society.

Touring Colorado’s Mesa Verde National Park is more than a visit to ruins—it’s a connection to a civilization that thrived here for centuries. Unlike Arches or Monument Valley, Mesa Verde offers a uniquely immersive historical experience and belongs on every traveler’s itinerary. Whether you have one day or several, be sure to take a cliff dwelling tour and visit the key points of interest.

What did you find most intriguing about Mesa Verde National Park? Did you take a tour of the cliff dwellings? Let us know what you did on your tour in the comments below.